Pakalipano, gawo lachitetezo la kuzindikira kwachinsinsi kwachinsinsi makamaka ndi bungwe loyamba la Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha Anthu, bungwe lachitatu la Ministry of Public Security test Center ndi mawonekedwe akunja a UL, mawonekedwe amtundu wamba (monga Chigawo cha Zhejiang loko malo oyendera khalidwe la mankhwala, etc.).Pakati pawo, Ministry of Public Security Beijing Testing Center ndi Shanghai Testing Center.
Kwa mabizinesi, mtundu wazinthu ndiye maziko a mbiri yamabizinesi ndi kutsatsa.Ubwino ndi ntchito ya wanzeru zokhoma khomo zimakhudza mwachindunji banja chitetezo cha anthu, chitetezo katundu, mfundo ogwirizana, dongosolo khalidwe kuyendera, chitukuko zisathe wanzeru khomo maloko makampani amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.Chifukwa chake, kudzera mu kuzindikira kwaulamuliro ndi chiphaso, ndi njira yofunikira yowonera ngati loko yanzeru ndiyoyenerera.
Kodi milingo yodziwira loko yanzeru ndi iti?
Pakali pano, mfundo za m'nyumba zanzeru zokhoma zikuphatikizapo kutulutsidwa kwa 2001 kwa GA374-2001 yamagetsi odana ndi kuba;Yotulutsidwa mu 2007 "GA701-2007 zala zala zotsutsana ndi kuba";Ndipo JG/T394-2012 General Technical Conditions for Building Intelligent Lock yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2012.
Miyezo iwiri yoyambirira imaperekedwa ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha Anthu, ndipo loko yanzeru imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazitseko zachitetezo, miyeso iwiri yoyamba ndiyomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri;
M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi ndi chitukuko cha luso Internet zambiri, zoweta wanzeru loko luso ndi kupanga ndondomeko bwino kwambiri, kuti agwirizane ndi chitukuko cha wanzeru loko makampani, "GA374-2001 pakompyuta odana kuba mfundo loko" ndi "GA701-2007 zala zala zotsutsana ndi kuba zaukadaulo" zikupangidwa ndikuwunikiridwa.
Zomwe zili mkati ndi zinthu zomwe zimazindikiridwa ndi loko mwanzeru?
Pakalipano, gawo lachitetezo la kuzindikira kwachinsinsi kwachinsinsi makamaka ndi bungwe loyamba la Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha Anthu, bungwe lachitatu la Ministry of Public Security test Center ndi mawonekedwe akunja a UL, mawonekedwe amtundu wamba (monga Chigawo cha Zhejiang loko malo oyendera khalidwe la mankhwala, etc.).Pakati pawo, Ministry of Public Security Beijing Testing Center ndi Shanghai Testing Center.
Pakalipano, kudziwika kwa zinthu zazikuluzikulu ndi zinthu, makamaka kuphatikizapo magetsi, ntchito zotsutsana ndi kuba, kuyang'anira kukhazikika, kusintha kwa nyengo, kusintha kwa chilengedwe, kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe, kugwirizanitsa kwamagetsi, chitetezo chamagetsi, kuchuluka kwachinsinsi ndi zina zotero.
Tengani "GA374-2001 electronic anti-theft loko standard" mwachitsanzo (pakali pano mulingo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, bola ngati ukukhudza kudana ndi kuba, makamaka pakukhazikitsa kwapakhomo).Choyamba ndi owerenga nkhawa kwambiri ndi mowa mphamvu loko wanzeru, kotero loko anzeru ndi zofunika kwambiri kuyendera zili ndi "undervoltage malangizo", kuchokera chofunika muyezo, bola mwa kudziwika maloko wanzeru, m'malo batire angagwiritsidwe ntchito. kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, osachepera tsopano, mlingo wa makampani ndi loko wanzeru kwambiri ali kwathunthu angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuposa miyezi khumi.
Chiwawa chotseguka ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza chitetezo cha loko wanzeru, kotero "mphamvu yotseka chipolopolo" iyeneranso kuyang'ana polojekitiyi, "GA374-2001 electronic anti-theft loko standard" zofunika, loko chipolopolo chiyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zamakina ndi kuuma. , imatha kupirira kuthamanga kwa 110N ndi kuyesa kwamphamvu kwa 2.65J;
Kuphatikiza pa chipolopolo cha loko, mphamvu ya lilime lotsekera imathandizanso kwambiri kuti chiwawa zisatseguke, zokhudzana ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo.
Kuphatikiza pa chiwawa, anthu amamvetsera kwambiri ntchito za anti-teknoloji."GA374-2001 zamagetsi odana ndi kuba loko muyezo" zofunika, mwa akatswiri njira kukhazikitsa luso lotseguka, A class electronic anti-kuba loko silingatsegulidwe mkati mphindi 5, B class electronic anti-kuba loko sangathe kutsegulidwa. mkati mwa mphindi 10 (.
Alamu yotsutsana ndi zowonongeka ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zozindikiritsa loko wanzeru, "GA374-2001 zamagetsi zotsutsana ndi kuba zotsekera" zofunikira, pamene kukhazikitsidwa katatu motsatizana kwa ntchito yolakwika, loko yamagetsi iyenera kupereka phokoso / kuwala. chizindikiro ndi chizindikiro cha alamu, pamene malo otetezera anavutika ndi kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu zakunja, zomwezo kupereka chizindikiro cha alamu (onani m'munsimu).
Komanso, kiyi kuchuluka, electrostatic kumaliseche, chitetezo chokwanira, lawi retardant, kutentha otsika, mphamvu ya mbali Buku ndi zilinso zofunika za kuzindikira loko wanzeru ndi kuyendera.
Ndi njira zotani zowunika za Smart Lock?
Pakalipano, kuyendera ndi kuyesa kumagawidwa m'magulu atatu: kuyendera kochitidwa, kufufuza kwamtundu ndi kuyesa pansi.Kuyang'anira koyang'anira ndikuwonetsa bizinesi kuti imayang'anira ndikuweruza mtundu wazinthu zomwe zimapanga, kugulitsa, kuyika bungwe loyang'anira lomwe lili ndi ziyeneretso zowunikira kuti liziyang'anira.Bungwe loyang'anira lidzayang'ana zinthuzo molingana ndi muyezo kapena mgwirizano wa mgwirizano, ndikupereka lipoti loyendera kwa kasitomala.Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zowunikira zimangotengera zitsanzo zomwe zikubwera.
Kuyang'anira mtundu ndikuwunika zitsanzo za chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo poyendera.Panthawiyi, kuchuluka kwa zitsanzo zomwe zimafunikira kuti ziwonedwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi dipatimenti yoyang'anira khalidwe ndi luso kapena mabungwe oyendera ndi zitsanzo zosindikizidwa zimatengedwa pomwepo.Malo opangira sampuli amasankhidwa mwachisawawa kuchokera kuzinthu zomaliza zamagulu opanga.Malo oyendera adzakhala pa malo ovomerezeka odziyimira pawokha.Kuyang'anira mtundu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakumaliza kuwunikira kwazinthu zonse ndikuwunika mtundu wazinthu zonse zamabizinesi kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira ndi kapangidwe kachigamulo.
Ngati apatsidwa ntchito yoyang'anira, anzeru amatseka bizinesi m'mabungwe oyesa osankhidwa (monga m'modzi kapena atatu), ku bungwe loyesa kapena kuyika ndondomeko yoyang'anira zinthu zamagetsi (onani tchati), ndikulemba dzina labizinesi, mtundu wazogulitsa ndi zina zofananira. zambiri, pambuyo pa chitsanzo chomaliza cha Courier kapena kutumizidwa ku mabungwe oyendera, kulipira kuyembekezera zotsatira.
Ngati ndikuwunika kwamtundu, ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze "Mgwirizano Woyang'anira Zogulitsa Zamagetsi", ndikulemba "Fomu Yoyang'anira Mtundu", ndipo pamapeto pake bungwe loyesa lizichita sampuli ndi kusindikiza malondawo.
Chitsimikizo chokhoma chitseko chanzeru
Kutsimikizika ndi njira yotsimikizira ngongole.Malinga ndi tanthauzo la International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) ndi International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), limatanthawuza zochitika zowunikira zomwe zinthu, ntchito ndi kasamalidwe ka bungwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi kuti likwaniritse. Miyezo yoyenera, ukadaulo waukadaulo (TS) kapena zofunikira zake.
Chitsimikizo molingana ndi digirii yovomerezeka chimagawidwa kukhala chiphaso chodzifunira ndi chiphaso chovomerezeka chamitundu iwiri, mwaufulu ndi bungwe molingana ndi bungwe lomwelo kapena makasitomala ake, maphwando okhudzana ndi zofunikira pakufunsira mwaufulu ku certification.Kuphatikizira mabizinesi omwe sanaphatikizidwe m'gulu la certification la CCC lazogulitsa ndi omwe akufunsira satifiketi.
Chitsimikizo cha GA chimagwira ntchito ku chiphaso chachitetezo chachitetezo cha anthu aku China chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi China Safety Technology Protection certification Center.
Mu theka lachiwiri la 2007, malo otsimikizira chitetezo chachitetezo ku China adayamba kukonza ziphaso, miyezo, kuyezetsa ndi akatswiri ena kuti achite kafukufuku wodzifunira pazigawo zazikulu zachitetezo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maloko odana ndi kuba.Chakumapeto November 2008, chiphunzitso cha "chitetezo luso chitetezo mankhwala mwaufulu satifiketi kukhazikitsa malamulo odana ndi kuba loko mankhwala" (kukonza) ndi madipatimenti kasamalidwe makampani, kuyezetsa, mfundo, mabizinesi ndi China chitetezo luso chitetezo chitsimikizo pakati ndi mayunitsi ena a Akatswiri ndi akatswiri aluso opangidwa ndi gulu lapadera logwira ntchito kuwunika komaliza, Linavomerezedwa ndi Bureau of Science and Technology Informatization of the Ministry of Public Security pa February 18, 2009.
Zikumveka kuti China chitetezo luso kupewa certification Center chionetsero cha pakompyuta odana ndi kuba loko GA certification, wakhala ntchito ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo kulengeza GA374 "electronic odana kuba loko loko" makampani muyezo.R & D ndi kupanga mosamalitsa malinga ndi mfundo za maloko wanzeru zitseko, kudalirika kumatsimikiziridwa, kuthekera kwa kukana kusokonezedwa ndi maginito amagetsi, ndiukadaulo wachitetezo waku China kuti mutetezere chiphaso cha certification center ndi bungwe loyamba la kafukufuku la Ministry of Public Security la kuyesa chitetezo. Kuwunika kwamtundu wapakati pa loko yamagetsi yolimbana ndi kuba "smart door lock", sikunawoneke mu lipoti lotseguka la "black box".
Choncho, zikhoza kuwoneka kuti mavuto omwe amapezeka m'makhoma anzeru amatha kupewedwa mwa kulimbikitsa njira yogwirira ntchito ya miyezo, kuzindikira ndi kutsimikizira.Izi zikutanthawuzanso kuti pofuna kulimbikitsa miyezo ya mankhwala, kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala ali ndi khalidwe labwino, kutsogolera ogwiritsa ntchito pogula maloko anzeru kuti asankhe ndikugula zinthu zokhala ndi chiphaso cha GA ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kuti tipitilizebe ndi chitukuko chatsopano cha maloko anzeru, malinga ndi munthu yemwe amayang'anira, oyang'anira makampani omwe amayang'anira bungwe la komiti yoyang'anira chitetezo, likulu la certification, malo oyesera ndi mayunitsi ena pamaziko a kafukufuku ndi kusanthula, pa koyilo ya Tesla "bokosi lakuda laling'ono" lotseguka lachitseko lokhoma vuto lomwe akufuna kutsutsa.Popeza amaliza kukonzanso zotetezedwa zothana ndi kuba (GB10409) komanso miyezo yamagetsi oletsa kuba (GA374), ya loko yamagetsi yoletsa kuba potengera miyezo yapamwamba yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe idakweza chitetezo chapamwamba, kalata ya nthambi ya Ministry of Public Security. adzaikidwa kufulumizitsa chivomerezo cha ndondomeko mfundo ziwiri, kupanga maloko zofunika zofunika chitetezo ntchito wanzeru pakompyuta odana ndi kuba loko mayeso posachedwapa, Makamaka mu GA satifiketi.Kuonjezera apo, idzalimbikitsanso kulengeza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa muyezo wa "Electronic Anti-theft Lock", makamaka ntchito ya certification ya GA, kuti zitsimikizire kusasinthasintha kwa makina oletsa kuba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-23-2021