Pakali pano, gawo la chitetezo cha anzeru loko kudziwika makamaka ndi zoweta woyamba bungwe la Unduna wa Chitetezo Public mayeso likulu, bungwe lachitatu la Unduna wa Chitetezo Public mayeso likulu ndi mawonekedwe akunja kudziwika kwa UL, dongosolo kudziwika m'deralo (monga Zhejiang Province loko mankhwala pakati kuyendera khalidwe, etc.). Pakati pawo, Ministry of Public Security Beijing Testing Center ndi Shanghai Testing Center.
Kwa mabizinesi, mtundu wazinthu ndiye maziko a mbiri yamabizinesi ndi kutsatsa. Ubwino ndi ntchito ya wanzeru zokhoma khomo zimakhudza mwachindunji banja chitetezo cha anthu, chitetezo katundu, mfundo ogwirizana, dongosolo khalidwe kuyendera, chitukuko zisathe wanzeru khomo maloko makampani amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kudzera mu kuzindikira kwaulamuliro ndi chiphaso, ndi njira yofunikira yowonera ngati loko yanzeru ndiyoyenerera.
Kodi milingo yodziwira loko yanzeru ndi iti?
Pakali pano, mfundo za m'nyumba zanzeru zokhoma zikuphatikizapo kutulutsidwa kwa 2001 kwa GA374-2001 yamagetsi odana ndi kuba; Yotulutsidwa mu 2007 "GA701-2007 zala zala zotsutsana ndi kuba"; Ndipo JG/T394-2012 General Technical Conditions for Building Intelligent Lock yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2012.
Miyezo iwiri yoyambirira imaperekedwa ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha Anthu, ndipo loko yanzeru imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazitseko zachitetezo, miyeso iwiri yoyamba ndiyomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri;
M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi ndi chitukuko cha luso Internet zambiri, zoweta wanzeru loko luso ndi kupanga ndondomeko wakhala bwino kwambiri, kuti azolowere chitukuko cha wanzeru loko makampani, "GA374-2001 pakompyuta odana ndi kuba mfundo loko" ndi "GA701-2007 zala zala odana ndi kuba loko general mikhalidwe luso" akupangidwa ndi kusinthidwa.
Zomwe zili mkati ndi zinthu zomwe zimazindikiridwa ndi loko mwanzeru?
Pakali pano, gawo la chitetezo cha anzeru loko kudziwika makamaka ndi zoweta woyamba bungwe la Unduna wa Chitetezo Public mayeso likulu, bungwe lachitatu la Unduna wa Chitetezo Public mayeso likulu ndi mawonekedwe akunja kudziwika kwa UL, dongosolo kudziwika m'deralo (monga Zhejiang Province loko mankhwala pakati kuyendera khalidwe, etc.). Pakati pawo, Ministry of Public Security Beijing Testing Center ndi Shanghai Testing Center.
Pakalipano, kudziwika kwa zinthu zazikuluzikulu ndi zinthu, makamaka kuphatikizapo magetsi, ntchito zotsutsana ndi kuba, kuyang'anira kukhazikika, kusintha kwa nyengo, kusintha kwa chilengedwe, kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe, kugwirizanitsa kwamagetsi, chitetezo chamagetsi, kuchuluka kwachinsinsi ndi zina zotero.
Tengani "GA374-2001 electronic anti-theft loko standard" mwachitsanzo (pakali pano mulingo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, bola ngati ukukhudza kudana ndi kuba, makamaka pakukhazikitsa kwapakhomo). Choyamba ndi owerenga nkhawa kwambiri ndi mowa mphamvu loko wanzeru, kotero loko anzeru ndi zofunika kwambiri kuyendera zili ndi "undervoltage malangizo", kuchokera chofunika muyezo, malinga ndi kudziwika maloko wanzeru, m'malo batire angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, osachepera tsopano, mlingo wa makampani ndi loko wanzeru kwambiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuposa miyezi khumi.
Chiwawa chotseguka ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza chitetezo cha loko wanzeru, kotero "mphamvu yotseka chipolopolo" iyeneranso kuyang'ana polojekitiyi, "GA374-2001 zamagetsi odana ndi kuba loko muyezo" zofunikira, loko chipolopolo chiyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zamakina ndi kuuma, kupirira kuthamanga kwa 110N ndi 2.65J kuyesa mphamvu;
Kuphatikiza pa chipolopolo cha loko, mphamvu ya lilime lotsekera imathandizanso kwambiri kuti chiwawa zisatseguke, zokhudzana ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo.
Kuphatikiza pa chiwawa, anthu amamvetsera kwambiri ntchito za anti-teknoloji. "GA374-2001 zamagetsi odana ndi kuba loko muyezo" zofunika, ndi akatswiri njira kukhazikitsa luso lotseguka, A class electronic anti-kuba loko silingatsegulidwe pasanathe mphindi 5, B class electronic anti-kuba loko singatsegulidwe mkati mphindi 10 (.
Alamu odana ndi zowonongeka ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za kuzindikira loko wanzeru, "GA374-2001 zamagetsi odana ndi kuba loko muyezo" zofunika, pamene atatu motsatizana kukhazikitsa opareshoni molakwika, loko pakompyuta ayenera kupereka phokoso / kuwala Alamu chizindikiro ndi linanena bungwe Alamu chizindikiro, pamene zoteteza pamwamba anavutika ndi kuwonongeka kunja mphamvu, chimodzimodzi kupereka alamu chizindikiro (onani pansipa).
Komanso, kiyi kuchuluka, electrostatic kumaliseche, chitetezo chokwanira, lawi retardant, kutentha otsika, mphamvu ya mbali Buku ndi zilinso zofunika za kuzindikira loko wanzeru ndi kuyendera.
Ndi njira zotani zowunika za Smart Lock?
Pakalipano, kuyendera ndi kuyesa kumagawidwa m'magulu atatu: kuyendera kochitidwa, kufufuza kwamtundu ndi kuyesa pansi. Kuyang'anira koyang'anira ndikuwonetsa bizinesi kuti imayang'anira ndikuweruza mtundu wazinthu zomwe zimapanga, kugulitsa, kuyika bungwe loyang'anira lomwe lili ndi ziyeneretso zowunikira kuti liziyang'anira. Bungwe loyang'anira lidzayang'ana zinthuzo molingana ndi muyezo kapena mgwirizano wa mgwirizano, ndikupereka lipoti loyendera kwa kasitomala. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zowunikira zimakhala ndi udindo wa zitsanzo zomwe zikubwera.
Kuyang'anira mtundu ndikuwunika zitsanzo za chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo poyendera. Panthawiyi, kuchuluka kwa zitsanzo zomwe zimafunikira kuti ziwonedwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi dipatimenti yoyang'anira khalidwe ndi luso kapena mabungwe oyendera ndi zitsanzo zosindikizidwa zimatengedwa pomwepo. Malo opangira sampuli amasankhidwa mwachisawawa kuchokera kuzinthu zomaliza zamagulu opanga. Malo oyendera adzakhala pa malo ovomerezeka odziimira okha. Kuyang'anira mtundu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakumaliza kuwunikira kwazinthu zonse ndikuwunika mtundu wazinthu zonse zamabizinesi kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira ndi kapangidwe kachigamulo.
Ngati anaikidwiratu kuyendera, wanzeru zokhoma ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe mayeso osankhidwa (monga mmodzi kapena atatu), ku bungwe loyesa kapena mwachindunji anaikizidwa yoyendera protocol zinthu zamagetsi (onani tchati), ndi lembani dzina la ogwira ntchito, chitsanzo mankhwala ndi zina zokhudzana, pambuyo chitsanzo chomaliza cha Courier kapena kutumizidwa ku mabungwe oyendera, kulipira kuyembekezera zotsatira.
Ngati ndikuwunika kwamtundu, ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze "Mgwirizano Woyang'anira Zogulitsa Zamagetsi", ndikulemba "Fomu Yoyang'anira Mtundu", ndipo pamapeto pake bungwe loyesa lizichita sampuli ndi kusindikiza malondawo.
Chitsimikizo chokhoma chitseko chanzeru
Kutsimikizika ndi njira yotsimikizira ngongole. Malinga ndi tanthauzo la International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) ndi International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), limatanthawuza zochitika zowunikira kuti zinthu, ntchito ndi kasamalidwe ka bungwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi kuti likwaniritse miyezo yoyenera, ukadaulo (TS) kapena zofunikira zake.
Chitsimikizo molingana ndi digirii yovomerezeka chimagawidwa kukhala chiphaso chodzifunira ndi chiphaso chovomerezeka chamitundu iwiri, mwaufulu ndi bungwe molingana ndi bungwe lomwelo kapena makasitomala ake, maphwando okhudzana ndi zofunikira pakufunsira mwaufulu ku certification. Kuphatikizira mabizinesi omwe sanaphatikizidwe m'gulu la certification la CCC lazogulitsa ndi omwe afunsira satifiketi.
Chitsimikizo cha GA chimagwira ntchito ku chiphaso chachitetezo chachitetezo cha anthu aku China chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi China Safety Technology Protection certification Center.
Mu theka lachiwiri la 2007, malo otsimikizira chitetezo chachitetezo ku China adayamba kukonza ziphaso, miyezo, kuyezetsa ndi akatswiri ena kuti achite kafukufuku wodzifunira pazigawo zazikulu zachitetezo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maloko odana ndi kuba. Chakumapeto November 2008, chiphunzitso cha "chitetezo luso chitetezo mankhwala mwaufulu certification kukhazikitsa malamulo odana ndi kuba loko mankhwala" (kukonza) ndi madipatimenti kasamalidwe makampani, kuyezetsa, miyezo, mabizinesi ndi China chitetezo luso chitetezo chitsimikizo likulu ndi mayunitsi ena a akatswiri ndi ogwira ntchito zaluso wapangidwa ndi gulu lapadera ntchito gulu lomaliza review, Iwo anali mwalamulo ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi Utumiki wa Public Technology February 8, 8 2009.
Zikumveka kuti China chitetezo luso kupewa certification Center chionetsero cha pakompyuta odana ndi kuba loko GA certification, wakhala ntchito ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo kulengeza GA374 "electronic odana kuba loko loko" makampani muyezo. R & D ndi kupanga mosamalitsa malinga ndi mfundo za zitseko wanzeru maloko, kudalirika ndi wotsimikizika, mphamvu ya kukana electromagnetic kugunda kusokonezedwa, ndi luso Chinese chitetezo kutetezera chitsimikizo pakati certification ndi bungwe la Unduna wa Chitetezo Public woyamba kafukufuku wa chitetezo kuyezetsa pakati mtundu kuyendera pakompyuta odana ndi kuba loko ", anzeru khomo lokhoma" lipoti lotseguka "chitseko chatsekedwa" lokho lotseguka.
Choncho, zikhoza kuwoneka kuti mavuto omwe amapezeka m'makhoma anzeru amatha kupewedwa mwa kulimbikitsa njira yogwirira ntchito ya miyezo, kuzindikira ndi kutsimikizira. Izi zikutanthawuzanso kuti pofuna kulimbikitsa miyezo ya mankhwala, kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala ali ndi khalidwe labwino, kutsogolera ogwiritsa ntchito pogula maloko anzeru kuti asankhe ndikugula zinthu zokhala ndi chiphaso cha GA ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kuti mupitilizebe ndi chitukuko chatsopano cha maloko anzeru, malinga ndi munthu yemwe amayang'anira, oyang'anira makampani omwe amayang'anira bungwe la komiti yoyang'anira chitetezo, likulu la ziphaso, malo oyeserera ndi magawo ena pamaziko a kafukufuku ndi kusanthula, pa Tesla koyilo "bokosi lakuda laling'ono" lotseguka lanzeru lokhoma vuto loyesa zoyeserera. Popeza amaliza kusinthidwa odana kuba safes (GB10409) ndi muyezo odana kuba kuba loko (GA374) pakompyuta anti-kuba loko ponena za mayiko apamwamba muyezo anakweza mkulu chitetezo chofunika, ofesi ya Unduna wa Zachitetezo kalata nthambi idzaikidwa kufulumizitsa chivomerezo cha mfundo ziwiri ndondomeko, kupanga zokhoma mu zotchinga zofunika pa chitetezo ngati n'kotheka, ofesi ya Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha Public kalata idzatumizidwa kuti ifulumizitse chivomerezo cha ndondomeko ziwirizi, kupanga zokhoma pazitsulo zomwe zimayenera kutetezedwa kuti zigwire ntchito ngati chitetezo. Makamaka mu GA certification. Kuphatikiza apo, ilimbikitsanso kulengeza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa muyezo wa "Electronic Anti-theft Lock", makamaka ntchito ya certification ya GA, kuti zitsimikizire kusasinthika kwa loko yamagetsi yoletsa kuba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-23-2021
